The Jewish Historical Society of Greater MetroWest NJ turns 35
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The Jewish Historical Society of Greater MetroWest NJ turns 35

This year, the Jewish Historical Society of Greater MetroWest NJ commemorates 35 years of dedication to preserving the dynamic history of Jewish life in its sprawling catchment area.

What began on June 4, 1990, as a visionary effort to safeguard the community’s legacy has grown into one of the state’s most respected Jewish archives and cultural resources. Among the first items to be stored were minutes of the meetings of the Conference of Jewish Charities, today known as the Jewish Federation of Greater MetroWest NJ.

Newark’s great Jewish institutions included the Newark YM-YWHA.

Today, the archive encompasses more than 600 collections from local families, synagogues, historic Newark cemeteries, and Jewish organizations. These invaluable records are regularly accessed and continue to illuminate the robust history and heritage of Jewish life in Greater MetroWest.

A legacy of visionaries

Oheb Shalom

Founded by community leaders Ruth and Jerome Fien and Saul Schwarz, the society was established with a clear mission: to create a permanent home for the historical records of Jewish organizations, families, and individuals across Essex, Morris, Union, Sussex, and parts of Somerset counties. These were the roots of Greater MetroWest, stretching back to Newark’s bustling Jewish neighborhoods in the 1800s and evolving through generations of suburban growth.

Warren Grover, former president of JHSGMW, has long been a champion of preserving its vibrant history. As a respected historian and dedicated leader, Mr. Grover has helped shape the society’s mission and growth with insight, passion, and purpose.

B’nai Jeshurun

Reflecting on the organization’s founding, he said: “As we celebrate the 35th anniversary of the Jewish Historical Society of Greater MetroWest, we honor the foresight and dedication of Saul Schwarz. A steadfast leader and passionate steward of our community’s story, Saul rescued our historical records from the brink of disposal (literally loading his car with boxes disposed of in the dumpster) and laid the foundation for what would become this enduring institution. His vision and quiet determination ensured that the rich tapestry of Jewish life in Greater MetroWest would be preserved and shared for generations to come. This milestone is a tribute to his legacy and of Ruth and Jerry Fien.”

Mark Fien and Judie Fien-Helfman, the founders’ children, have carried forward their parents’ legacy with deep pride and heartfelt dedication. As stewards of a mission that began more than three decades ago, they have witnessed firsthand the remarkable growth of what started as a personal passion and evolved into a vital institution.

B’nai Abraham

“What began as the founder’s passion project has grown into a cornerstone of the Greater MetroWest community,” they said. “It’s deeply meaningful to see the Jewish Historical Society continuing the important work our parents began 35 years ago, preserving the stories and spirit of our community for future generations.” Their continued support and involvement speak to a lasting commitment not only to honor the past, but to secure its lasting impact.”

Archives that tell a story

Over the past 35 years, JHSGMW has built a remarkable collection of thousands of documents, photographs, oral histories, and artifacts that together tell the story of Jewish life in the region. From synagogue records and personal letters to immigration narratives and the archives of local Jewish organizations, these materials offer a vivid window into the past. All are carefully preserved in the Howard Kiesel Memorial Archive at the Aidekman Jewish Community Campus in Whippany.

Among the society’s most ambitious initiatives is its oral history project, which captures the voices of civic leaders, educators, and community members. These firsthand accounts are vital personal stories and lived experiences that remain a part of the historical record.

Boys play at a New Jersey Y summer camp in Bear Mountain.

Carol Marcus, a longtime committee member, has been an active advocate for preserving this richness. Her interest stems from a respect for the immigrant experience and the values that shaped it. “The account of the immigrant experience of Jews in America is a fascinating one of determination, ideals, practicality and diversity of talent built upon a foundation of common culture and religious faith,” Ms. Marcus said. “My belief in the preservation of this story is what drives my involvement in the work of the Jewish Historical Society.”

Through her steadfast service and thoughtful perspective, she has helped collect the voices, values, and vision of those who came before us remain a part of our shared narrative.

The anti-Nazi New Jersey Minutemen, a Jewish group, included boxers Nat Arno, with cigar, and Julius “Skinny” Markowitz, to his right.

Celebrating through engagement

The 35th anniversary is more than a reflection — it is an invitation. JHSGMW actively engages the public through a range of programs, exhibits, and educational initiatives that bring local Jewish history to life. From curated exhibitions and public lectures to partnerships and documenting headstones, the society creates meaningful opportunities for people of all ages to connect with the stories of those who built the foundation of our thriving Jewish community.

Women prepare meals for service members at the Green Lane Y in Union.

JHSGMW ensures that history is not only preserved, but experienced, shared, and continually explored. By making history accessible and relevant, the society strengthens community identity and fosters a deeper understanding of Jewish life in Greater MetroWest.

Robert G. Rose, former president of JHSGMW, has been an advocate for preserving the collective memory of our Jewish community. Under his leadership, the society launched a major initiative to digitize 70 years of the New Jersey Jewish News. This transformative project provides public access to decades of community history. As a gift to the public, it allows us not only to view the past but to hold archival proof that these stories, moments, and milestones truly happened.

Reflecting on the organization’s 35th anniversary, Mr. Rose said, “Celebrating 35 years of the Jewish Historical Society of Greater MetroWest is more than marking time — it’s honoring the stories, struggles, and triumphs that define our community. This institution plays a vital role in preserving our Jewish heritage, ensuring that future generations understand where we came from and what we stand for. It’s not just history, it’s legacy. Supporting the society means each of us contributes to that legacy, leaving behind a meaningful imprint for those who follow.”

Preserving the past, Inspiring the future

The vision behind the JHSGMW was rooted in a deep respect for those who helped build the community we know today. The founders recognized that preserving history was not just about recording events, it was about honoring the people whose dedication and leadership shaped our institutions, values, and shared identity. With this belief in mind, JHSGMW founder Ruth Fien commented:

Ruth and Jerry Fien and Saul Schwarz founded the Jewish Historical Society of Greater MetroWest NJ.

“Preserving our community’s history is not only about honoring the past, it is about educating the future. It will also teach our children the value of understanding what past generations contributed to the community. It is the elders of the community who established the institutions that our children use now. By remembering their efforts, we strengthen our identity and ensure that their legacy continues to inspire.”

This enduring perspective continues to guide the mission and heart of JHSGMW today.

This map shows the ethnic makeup of Newark, as well as highlighting the community’s interest in having such a map.

As the Jewish community of Greater MetroWest looks forward, the work of the Jewish Historical Society remains relevant. At a time when preserving cultural memory is more important than ever, the society serves not only as an archive but as a bridge — connecting generations, strengthening identity, and inspiring pride in a shared past. Mr. Schwarz understood this deeply. He spent years documenting his community’s history, not simply out of passion, but out of necessity. He once explained his motivation this way: “If you believe in the continuity of Jewish life, memory has to be the connective tissue that can keep us together.”

Mark Polson, chair of JHSGMW, also commented on the organization’s mission: “For 35 years, the Jewish Historical Society of Greater MetroWest has been the guardian of our community’s memory — preserving the stories, struggles, and triumphs that define who we are. Its work not only keeps our rich past alive but empowers today’s families to leave their legacy for tomorrow, ensuring that the values and voices of our community endure for generations to come.”

In marking this 35-year milestone, we are not only looking back. We’re celebrating a legacy of continuity and commitment to the vital work ahead — guaranteeing that future generations will know where they came from and why it matters.

To learn more or get involved in the Society’s mission, go to www.jfedgmw.org/jhs

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